Arguments abound that unemployment is a deep structural issue. Paul Krugman suggests in a recent column this is the same argument used in the 1930′s to squash spending. What pulled us out of that long dreadful economic time was World War II and all the federal spending which ramped up production and employment.
Our biggest concern should be unemployment and getting people, especially young people back to work. Long term deficits are a serious issue, but one that will be resolved by putting people back to work. Pay checks for everyone! Increased spending and yes, increased revenue for government deficits.
Ignore those who suggest we face structural unemployment issues and their cure is to starve the patient. The real threat to our economy is workers not working and being in that situation long term.
We can get back to having federal surpluses. This will happen when unemployment is at or below 5%. Employment at this level will bring in more tax dollars and we can seriously focus on spending cuts across the board with no programs excepted.